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Updated list of all Senior School CBE Subjects {Final MoE List}

by Hillary Kangwana
January 8, 2026
in Latest Education News
0
Final List of all the Senior School Subjects for Grade 10 to 12

Final List of all the Senior School Subjects for Grade 10 to 12

Senior School CBE Subjects for Grade 10, 11 & 12

The Senior School curriculum in Kenya, under the Competency-Based Education (CBE), is composed of 3 distinct pathways that students choose based on their interests and career aspirations. Senior school covers Grades 10, 11 and 12.

All students take four core (compulsory) subjects, and then select additional subjects based on their chosen pathway. Learners are expected to take a total of seven subjects.


Continue reading: Latest List Of all Senior School Subjects


📝 Senior School Core (Compulsory) CBE Subjects

Regardless of the chosen pathway, all students must take the following four core subjects:

  • English

  • Kiswahili/Kenya Sign Language

  • Community Service Learning (CSL)

  • Physical Education

Note: In some contexts, Mathematics is listed as a compulsory subject, with students in the STEM pathway taking Core Mathematics and those in the other two pathways taking Essential Mathematics.


🚀 Senior School Three Career Pathways & Optional Subjects

Students choose one of the three pathways, and then select optional subjects (typically three) from that pathway’s tracks.

1. Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Pathway

This pathway is for students interested in innovation, technology, and problem-solving. It is divided into tracks:

Track Sample Optional Subjects
Pure Sciences Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, General Science
Applied Sciences Agriculture, Computer Science, Home Science, Foods and Nutrition
Technical Studies Aviation, Power Mechanics, Media Technology, Marine and Fisheries Technology, Building Construction, Electricity, Metal Work, Wood Work
Career & Technology Studies Fashion and Interior Design, Culinary Arts, Tourism and Travel, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration

2. Social Sciences Pathway

This pathway focuses on understanding society, governance, and human behavior. It has tracks in Humanities/Business and Languages/Literature:

Track Sample Optional Subjects
Humanities & Business Studies Business Studies, History and Citizenship, Geography, Christian Religious Education (CRE), Islamic Religious Education (IRE), Hindu Religious Education (HRE)
Languages & Literature Literature in English, Fasihi ya Kiswahili, Indigenous Languages, Sign Language, Arabic, French, German, Mandarin Chinese

3. Arts and Sports Science Pathway

This pathway nurtures creative arts, music, dance, and athletic skills. It is split into Arts and Sports Science tracks:

Track Sample Optional Subjects
Arts Fine Arts, Music and Dance, Theatre and Film, Time-Based Media
Sports Science Sports and Recreation, Physical Education, Human Physiology, Anatomy, and Nutrition, Sports Ethics

Senior school CBE Subjects: Detailed Explanation

Senior school subjects are organized into three main pathways: STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics), Arts and Sports Science, and Social Sciences. All students take four compulsory subjects: English, Kiswahili (or Kenya Sign Language), Community Service Learning, and Physical Education. They then choose three additional subjects from their chosen pathway to complete a total of seven subjects.

Compulsory subjects at Senior School

English, Kiswahili (or Kenya Sign Language for learners with hearing disabilities), Community Service Learning (CSL), and Physical Education.

Senior School Optional subjects by pathway

  • STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics):
    • Pure Sciences: Biology, Chemistry, Physics
    • Applied Sciences: Applied Sciences, Agricultural Technology, Geosciences Technology
    • Technical and Engineering: Aviation Technology, Electrical Technology, Construction Technology, Wood Technology
    • Career and Technology Studies: Computer Science, Information Communication and Technology (ICT)
  • Arts and Sports Science:
    • Arts: Music, Fine Art, Performing Arts, Creative Writing
    • Sports: Sports Science, Physical Education and Sports
  • Social Sciences:
    • Humanities and Business Studies: Humanities, Business Studies, Entrepreneurship, Accounts, Commerce
    • Languages and Literature: Foreign Languages, Local Languages, Literature in English

     

🎯SENIOR SCHOOL PATHWAYS & TRACKS

Choose your academic journey

🧬STEM With:
  • Applied Sciences
  • Technical Studies
📚SOCIAL SCIENCES having:
  • Languages and Literature
  • Humanities and Business Studies
🎨ARTS & SPORTS SCIENCE with:
  • Arts
  • Sports
Updated list of all Senior School Subjects Combinations:
Updated list of all Senior School Subjects Combinations:

Senior School CBE Subjects for Grade 10, 11 & 12

The Senior School curriculum in Kenya, under the Competency-Based Education (CBE), is composed of 3 distinct pathways that students choose based on their interests and career aspirations. Senior school covers Grades 10, 11 and 12.

All students take four core (compulsory) subjects, and then select additional subjects based on their chosen pathway. Learners are expected to take a total of seven subjects.

📝 Senior School Core (Compulsory) CBE Subjects

Regardless of the chosen pathway, all students must take the following four core subjects:

  • English

  • Kiswahili/Kenya Sign Language

  • Community Service Learning (CSL)

  • Physical Education

Note: In some contexts, Mathematics is listed as a compulsory subject, with students in the STEM pathway taking Core Mathematics and those in the other two pathways taking Essential Mathematics.


🚀 Senior School Three Career Pathways & Optional Subjects

Students choose one of the three pathways, and then select optional subjects (typically three) from that pathway’s tracks.

1. Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Pathway

This pathway is for students interested in innovation, technology, and problem-solving. It is divided into tracks:

Track Sample Optional Subjects
Pure Sciences Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, General Science
Applied Sciences Agriculture, Computer Science, Home Science, Foods and Nutrition
Technical Studies Aviation, Power Mechanics, Media Technology, Marine and Fisheries Technology, Building Construction, Electricity, Metal Work, Wood Work
Career & Technology Studies Fashion and Interior Design, Culinary Arts, Tourism and Travel, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration

2. Social Sciences Pathway

This pathway focuses on understanding society, governance, and human behavior. It has tracks in Humanities/Business and Languages/Literature:

Track Sample Optional Subjects
Humanities & Business Studies Business Studies, History and Citizenship, Geography, Christian Religious Education (CRE), Islamic Religious Education (IRE), Hindu Religious Education (HRE)
Languages & Literature Literature in English, Fasihi ya Kiswahili, Indigenous Languages, Sign Language, Arabic, French, German, Mandarin Chinese

3. Arts and Sports Science Pathway

This pathway nurtures creative arts, music, dance, and athletic skills. It is split into Arts and Sports Science tracks:

Track Sample Optional Subjects
Arts Fine Arts, Music and Dance, Theatre and Film, Time-Based Media
Sports Science Sports and Recreation, Physical Education, Human Physiology, Anatomy, and Nutrition, Sports Ethics

Senior school CBE Subjects: Detailed Explanation

Senior school subjects are organized into three main pathways: STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics), Arts and Sports Science, and Social Sciences. All students take four compulsory subjects: English, Kiswahili (or Kenya Sign Language), Community Service Learning, and Physical Education. They then choose three additional subjects from their chosen pathway to complete a total of seven subjects.

Compulsory subjects at Senior School

English, Kiswahili (or Kenya Sign Language for learners with hearing disabilities), Community Service Learning (CSL), and Physical Education.

Senior School Optional subjects by pathway

  • STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics):
    • Pure Sciences: Biology, Chemistry, Physics
    • Applied Sciences: Applied Sciences, Agricultural Technology, Geosciences Technology
    • Technical and Engineering: Aviation Technology, Electrical Technology, Construction Technology, Wood Technology
    • Career and Technology Studies: Computer Science, Information Communication and Technology (ICT)
  • Arts and Sports Science:
    • Arts: Music, Fine Art, Performing Arts, Creative Writing
    • Sports: Sports Science, Physical Education and Sports
  • Social Sciences:
    • Humanities and Business Studies: Humanities, Business Studies, Entrepreneurship, Accounts, Commerce
    • Languages and Literature: Foreign Languages, Local Languages, Literature in English

     

🎯SENIOR SCHOOL PATHWAYS & TRACKS

Choose your academic journey

🧬STEM With:
  • Applied Sciences
  • Technical Studies
📚SOCIAL SCIENCES having:
  • Languages and Literature
  • Humanities and Business Studies
🎨ARTS & SPORTS SCIENCE with:
  • Arts
  • Sports
Updated list of all Senior School Subjects Combinations:
Updated list of all Senior School Subjects Combinations:
CBC subject combination approved by TSC,
Subject combination in senior school,
Compulsory subjects in senior Secondary School,
KUCCPS subject combination,
Subject combination for Grade 10,
Subject combination approved by TSC,
Subject combination in STEM,
Subjects in senior Secondary School in Kenya,
Tags: CBC subject combination approved by TSCCompulsory subjects in senior Secondary SchoolKUCCPS subject combinationSenior School CBE SubjectsSubject combination approved by TSCSubject combination for Grade 10Subject combination in senior schoolSubject combination in STEMSubjects in senior Secondary School in Kenya
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